Major news development here... Looks like an early Christmas gift to the catskills, but more work to be done...
UPDATE 1-NYC urges ban on shale gas drilling in watershed
8:30am EST
* Largest U.S. city joins environmentalists in opposition
* Drilling called 'unacceptable threat' to drinking water
By Edith Honan
NEW YORK, Dec 23 (Reuters) - New York City urged New York state on Wednesday to ban natural gas drilling in its watershed, adding unprecedented support to critics who consider the chemicals used to mine for shale gas as poisonous to drinking water.
The biggest city in the United States joined environmentalists and small-town neighbors of drilling operations in trying to hinder the exploitation of one of the most promising sources of U.S. energy -- the Marcellus Shale formation.
"The risks are simply not worth it," the city's acting Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner, Steven Lawitts, said in a statement.
"Based on the latest science and available technology, as well as the data and limited analysis presented by the state, high-volume hydrofracking and horizontal drilling pose unacceptable threats to the unfiltered fresh water supply of nine million New Yorkers," Lawitts said.
New York City's opposition marks the first time someone from Mayor Michael Bloomberg's administration has formally asked for a pre-emptive ban on gas drilling.
Major natural gas producers and oilfield service companies have a stake in shale gas production, and Exxon Mobil <XOM.N> cited the potential for unconventional gas production in its $30 billion bid to take over XTO Energy <XTO.N> this month.
Shale drilling companies say the industry maintains strict safeguards to prevent any danger to water supplies, though neighbors of drilling in several states report fouled water and increased illness since drilling began.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reported in August it had found chemical contaminants in drinking water wells near natural gas drilling operations in Wyoming and is conducting further study.
WATER AND GAS IN SAME AREA
Earlier this year, New York state proposed new environmental rules that would allow drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale formation, which is likely the nation's largest shale reservoir and extends below the surface in much of Pennsylvania and parts of New York, Ohio and West Virginia.
New York City is asking the state to exclude the watershed from the areas that can be drilled.
The 2,000-square-mile (5,200-square-km) watershed is the largest unfiltered water supply in the United States, providing 1.4 billion gallons (5.3 billion litres) of drinking water a day to 10 million people in and around New York City.
It is also within the Marcellus Shale formation, which geologists say could satisfy U.S. natural gas demand for a decade, and local business groups say would provide much-needed revenue to the cash-strapped state.
(For a FACTBOX on the potential for Marcellus and other shale formations, double-click on [nN22120744])
The process used to extract the gas from the shale rock is known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. As part of the process, a mixture of water, sand and chemicals are pumped into the shale formation to split the rock and free the trapped gas.
(For a Q&A on the environmental issues surrounding fracking, double-click on [nN22120711])
"These activities cannot be permitted in the watershed. The risks are simply not worth it, considering that the unprotected areas of the watershed represent only 6 percent of the extent of the Marcellus formation in New York," Lawitts said.
If drilling were permitted, New York City might need a $10 billion water filtration system that would cost an additional $100 million a year to maintain and translate into a 30 percent increase in residential water and sewer costs. (Additional reporting by Jon Hurdle; writing by Daniel Trotta; editing by Mohammad Zargham)
© Thomson Reuters 2009. All rights reserved. Users may download and print extracts of content from this website for their own personal and non-commercial use only. Republication or redistribution of Thomson Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Thomson Reuters. Thomson Reuters and its logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of the Thomson Reuters group of companies around the world.
Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.
UPDATE 1-NYC urges ban on shale gas drilling in watershed
8:30am EST
* Largest U.S. city joins environmentalists in opposition
* Drilling called 'unacceptable threat' to drinking water
By Edith Honan
NEW YORK, Dec 23 (Reuters) - New York City urged New York state on Wednesday to ban natural gas drilling in its watershed, adding unprecedented support to critics who consider the chemicals used to mine for shale gas as poisonous to drinking water.
The biggest city in the United States joined environmentalists and small-town neighbors of drilling operations in trying to hinder the exploitation of one of the most promising sources of U.S. energy -- the Marcellus Shale formation.
"The risks are simply not worth it," the city's acting Department of Environmental Protection Commissioner, Steven Lawitts, said in a statement.
"Based on the latest science and available technology, as well as the data and limited analysis presented by the state, high-volume hydrofracking and horizontal drilling pose unacceptable threats to the unfiltered fresh water supply of nine million New Yorkers," Lawitts said.
New York City's opposition marks the first time someone from Mayor Michael Bloomberg's administration has formally asked for a pre-emptive ban on gas drilling.
Major natural gas producers and oilfield service companies have a stake in shale gas production, and Exxon Mobil <XOM.N> cited the potential for unconventional gas production in its $30 billion bid to take over XTO Energy <XTO.N> this month.
Shale drilling companies say the industry maintains strict safeguards to prevent any danger to water supplies, though neighbors of drilling in several states report fouled water and increased illness since drilling began.
The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency reported in August it had found chemical contaminants in drinking water wells near natural gas drilling operations in Wyoming and is conducting further study.
WATER AND GAS IN SAME AREA
Earlier this year, New York state proposed new environmental rules that would allow drilling for natural gas in the Marcellus Shale formation, which is likely the nation's largest shale reservoir and extends below the surface in much of Pennsylvania and parts of New York, Ohio and West Virginia.
New York City is asking the state to exclude the watershed from the areas that can be drilled.
The 2,000-square-mile (5,200-square-km) watershed is the largest unfiltered water supply in the United States, providing 1.4 billion gallons (5.3 billion litres) of drinking water a day to 10 million people in and around New York City.
It is also within the Marcellus Shale formation, which geologists say could satisfy U.S. natural gas demand for a decade, and local business groups say would provide much-needed revenue to the cash-strapped state.
(For a FACTBOX on the potential for Marcellus and other shale formations, double-click on [nN22120744])
The process used to extract the gas from the shale rock is known as hydraulic fracturing, or fracking. As part of the process, a mixture of water, sand and chemicals are pumped into the shale formation to split the rock and free the trapped gas.
(For a Q&A on the environmental issues surrounding fracking, double-click on [nN22120711])
"These activities cannot be permitted in the watershed. The risks are simply not worth it, considering that the unprotected areas of the watershed represent only 6 percent of the extent of the Marcellus formation in New York," Lawitts said.
If drilling were permitted, New York City might need a $10 billion water filtration system that would cost an additional $100 million a year to maintain and translate into a 30 percent increase in residential water and sewer costs. (Additional reporting by Jon Hurdle; writing by Daniel Trotta; editing by Mohammad Zargham)
© Thomson Reuters 2009. All rights reserved. Users may download and print extracts of content from this website for their own personal and non-commercial use only. Republication or redistribution of Thomson Reuters content, including by framing or similar means, is expressly prohibited without the prior written consent of Thomson Reuters. Thomson Reuters and its logo are registered trademarks or trademarks of the Thomson Reuters group of companies around the world.
Thomson Reuters journalists are subject to an Editorial Handbook which requires fair presentation and disclosure of relevant interests.